{"id":937,"date":"2015-08-13T05:28:34","date_gmt":"2015-08-13T05:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.anwaralkhatib.com\/?p=937"},"modified":"2015-08-13T05:33:31","modified_gmt":"2015-08-13T05:33:31","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.anwaralkhatib.com\/?p=937","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621.. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\/\/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a."},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 1899 \u0640 1986)<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062e. \u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u064f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f. \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 1914\u06401998)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b.. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1898-1936).<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0643 (\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 1890-1960)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1907-1996)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u064a\u062e\u0648 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 1892-1938)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0627 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1562-1635)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632.. \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1915-1973)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0646 (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631) \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 (\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a 1914)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641.. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629.. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u062b (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1881-1958)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1889\u0640 1976)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642… \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1891\u06401951)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0622\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 1896\u06401966)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0629… \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0647 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1898-1984)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648 (\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 1809-1849)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1958)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0643\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u06431901-1973)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 1949)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 1798-1837)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1949)<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 1887-1975)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0643\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 1920-1999)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1911-1991)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0647 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 1867-1942)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 1927)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a.. \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\/\u200f\u200f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1947)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0631.. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0648 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1875-1939)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0645\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0636\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a: \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0631 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1836-1870)<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 1564\u06401642)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631.. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 1906\u06402001)<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 1842\u06401898)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a (\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 1874\u06401963)<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 1907-1988)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a (\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 1853-1895)<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 1890\u06401954)<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 1888\u06401935)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u062b\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1547\u06401616)<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627 (\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a 1904\u06401973)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0650\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u064a\u0631\u0648 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1922\u06402002)<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1896\u06401987)<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1872\u06401956)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 1926\u06401999)<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 1891\u06401967)<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 1871\u06401945)<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0650\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 (\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a 1893\u06401948)<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\/\u200f\u200f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 1920\u06401970)<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.alittihad.ae\/details.php?id=76244&y=2015&article=full<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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